For example, we must consider whether there are sufficient avenues to correct past injustices, such as mechanisms to clear the records of those who were charged as criminals when they were, in fact, victims of trafficking. “We must take appropriate steps to improve how our criminal justice system treats trafficking survivors, including ensuring that they are treated as victims of crime rather than as perpetrators.
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I hope our witnesses can help us to understand how the TVPA is helping to support the needs of victims and survivors, as well as how it can be improved. “This hearing is especially important as we examine proposals to reauthorize the Trafficking Victims Protection Act. “I hope we will hear today about how our laws can better serve the needs of all people who experience trafficking so that we can be sure all victims and survivors get the assistance that fits their individual needs. It is not confined to one gender, race, sexual orientation, or immigration status. As we will hear from our witnesses, trafficking can victimize the young and old alike. “Finally, we must develop a better understanding of who is being trafficked. Meanwhile, those who are trafficked for labor are often in vulnerable situations that leave them at risk of sexual abuse. As we will hear from the survivors and experts here today, those who are forced into sex trafficking may also find themselves forced to do labor in furtherance of their traffickers’ criminal activities. “Further, the distinction between sex trafficking and labor trafficking is not always clear. across many different industries, including domestic work, traveling sales crews, food services, agriculture, health and beauty services, construction, hospitality, landscaping, and many others. “When we discuss human trafficking, the headlines often focus on sex trafficking and ignore the significant harms caused by labor trafficking. When human trafficking does involve border crossings, we must take care not to punish victims for their trafficker’s disregard for both criminal and immigration law. Human trafficking can and frequently does occur without crossing any borders. “This is a distinct crime from the no less serious crime of human smuggling, in which people are brought across international borders through the deliberate evasion of immigration laws.
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We are here today to discuss human trafficking: the recruitment, harboring, transportation, provision, obtaining, patronizing or soliciting of a person for the purpose of forced labor or forced commercial sex. “It is important for us to be clear at the outset about the scope of this hearing. “Our inability to see the harms of human trafficking allows it to persist and leaves victims vulnerable, sometimes even as they think that they have found those who will help them escape.
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An unfortunate reality, however, is that human trafficking touches many more of our communities than we might suspect, from major cities to quiet suburbs. Too often, we think of human trafficking as something that happens somewhere else-in other cities and in other countries, and not in our own communities. “Thank you, Madam Chair, for holding this important hearing on human trafficking. Today, House Judiciary Committee Chairman Jerrold Nadler (D-NY) delivered the following opening statement, as prepared, during a Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security hearing on "Oversight of Federal Efforts to Combat Human Trafficking:"